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Amit_SAP
Active Contributor
This blog post will throw light on Calculation of Scheduling Start Dates/Time and End date/time takes place in Planned and production orders

What is Scheduling, Methods and its types?

Scheduling:

  1. A detail of when and where each operation in the manufacturing process is to be performed or executed.

  2. Establishment of an activity timetable which gives at which time to start and/or finish each event or operation comprising any procedure or process.

  3. It is an important tool for manufacturing and engineering, where it can have a major impact on the productivity of a process. In manufacturing, the purpose of scheduling is to minimize the production time and costs, by telling a production facility when to make, with which staff, and on which equipment.


Methods:

There are two methods of Scheduling.

a) Basic Dates scheduling - In this scheduling , System will calculate the basic Start and Finish dates based on the timings of material master e.g. In-house Production time, GR processing time, Schedule margin key

b) Lead time scheduling- In lead-time scheduling, System will calculate actual timings based on routing and capacity requirements generated with exact production dates

Types:

Below are the commonly used scheduling types

a) Forward scheduling (Starts with order start date)

b) Backward scheduling (Starts with order finish date)

c) Only capacity requirements

d) Current date

 Illustration:

Let us take an example

Case 1:

Material X with In-house Production time - 5 days , SMK - Op. Period =2 days, GR processing time = 1 day


Now, when we create planned order manually, how system will calculate the dates


When we convert planned order to Production order with CO40, it calculated the Start and End date as per planned order


Case 2:

In case of manual order creation where operation segments will be taken into consideration.

Scheduling dates in routing for 1000 EA



Now, create a Production order with CO01 to check which dates system will calculate.



Factors and Customizing affecting scheduling Date/ Time:

  1. Scheduling parameters for production order

  2. Scheduling type

  3. Formula Definition/ formula parameter, which is being assigned in Work center

  4. Standard Value key

  5. Performance efficiency rate key

  6. Schedule margin key

  7. Move time matrix

  8. Reduction Strategy

  9. Shift Sequence

  10. Calendar to define working days and non - working days

  11. Control key for operations

  12. Standard and Minimum queue time

  13. No. of Individual capacities

  14. No. of splits

  15. Minimum wait time etc


Conclusion:  We will will be able to calculate or analyse the scheduling dates of planned order/ production order with  required master data settings and related customizing/factors relevant to our scope.

I hope you will like this blog post..!!

Any feedback or improvements in blog post will be highly appreciated so that it will be helpful to community members

 

References:

  1. https://help.sap.com/viewer/c06d6cb63eb244dfa60d606db2cae9fa/6.00.29/en-US/d301b753128eb44ce10000000...

  2. SAP note 150007 - Consulting: Scheduling of production orders

22 Comments
former_member211618
Contributor
0 Kudos
Very good clear document..
Amit_SAP
Active Contributor
0 Kudos
Hi,

Thank you..!!

 

Regards,

Amit
subhrantbal
Participant
i liked this blog very much . well done Amit.

 

regards

Subhrant
Amit_SAP
Active Contributor
0 Kudos
Thank you ...!!

 

Regards,

Amit
0 Kudos

thnx

 

VigneshV
Participant
0 Kudos
Hi amit.sharma62

Very informative and clearly explained.Keep going.

Any illustration with Backward scheduling and system behavior on the same? that will cover all the scenarios as a part of Scheduling I hope.

Just as a suggestion.

Vignesh V

 
Amit_SAP
Active Contributor
Hi Vignesh,

 

Thank you..!!

Sure, will write on some more scheduling topics in coming days  and thank you for suggestion.

 

Regards,

Amit
VigneshV
Participant
0 Kudos
Hi amit.sharma62

Can i know where I can view below as I tried in Production order unable to find the path.Currently working in S4 1709 release.

Thank you.

Vignesh V


Sample

Amit_SAP
Active Contributor
Hi Vignesh,

This details can be seen in Extras--> Schedulling.


Hope this will help you..!!

 

Regards,

Amit

 

 
VigneshV
Participant
0 Kudos
Hi amit.sharma62

Thanks for reply.

Can i know whether the same can be see in Production order.

Above screen shot shows that the place of CA02 instead will Production order will handle this?

Thank you

Vignesh V
0 Kudos

Yes, in the Production Order operation overview under graphic you may select operation or Gantt chart for the same view


0 Kudos
Nice document Amit for the Scheduling.
Amit_SAP
Active Contributor
0 Kudos
Thank you Devraj
0 Kudos
Hello Amit,

This is very good document to understand scheduling.

Keep going.

 

Regards

Akash
0 Kudos

Nice article Amit!!

 

Regards

Ramesh

Amit_SAP
Active Contributor
0 Kudos
Thank you
Amit_SAP
Active Contributor
0 Kudos
Thank you
former_member815624
Discoverer
0 Kudos
Hi amit.sharma62

Can i know where I can download graphic Gantt chart? I want to download it for excel file

Thank you.

PHIL
Amit_SAP
Active Contributor
0 Kudos

Hello Phil,

I believe SAP allows us to print and Save Gantt chart in pre-defined formats and not in excel. Hope this helps

You can open a new thread for this query and also raise a ticket to SAP

 

Regards,

Amit

0 Kudos
Hi Amit,

 

it's very nice document.

I have a issue my basic start date every time showing one day back after scheduling.

But my scheduling type is forward

 

Regards,

Dayaram
former_member803502
Discoverer
0 Kudos
Hello Amit!!

Actually we are replicating ECC Production Orders to IBP, but just Basic Dates are included, we need the schedulled dates.

Do we need to apply an enhacement? Documents are previously located in ECC/ORDER_EXT staging table in ECC.

 

Regards!!!

 

Salvador
P2003523347
Participant
0 Kudos
Perfect !!! Nice blog and Thanks for sharing
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