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Functional spec

Former Member
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Hi sap gururs,

In support project, the consultants Create functional specifications for the changes;what is it exactly . Plz do clarify clearly

and they will also carry out functional testing before releasing the changes to customer.

Plz explain clearly

Accepted Solutions (0)

Answers (5)

Answers (5)

former_member227476
Active Contributor
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dear sabina

Functional Spec: FS is a document written by the functional guy to communicate to the ABAPer, to say what development needs to be carried out and what are the tables and fields involved. The basic reason for a functional spec would be that of documentation and reference and importantly the technical guys wouldn’t really know the business process but only the tables and fields involved. So the functional guy communicates the business requirement in technical way through a functional spec. Features of a FS would be that it will have a version number which would change depending on the modifications made to that particular object there after. There would be a pseudo logic which outlines what needs to be done for data extraction, tables and fields to be used, validations, testing info .,

A functional spec is a document which provides the logic to carry out the development. This document contains logic to be followed & the table from which the data is to be picked. It also contains details of which are the connecting table & how the fields are to be mapped

what are Functional Specification in SAP?

To speak at macro level that is at project manager or at senior levels. The Functional Spec (Specification) which is a comprehensive document is created after the (SRS) Software Requirements Document. It provides more details on selected items originally described in the Software Requirements Template. Elsewhere organizations combine these two documents into a single document.

The Functional Specification describes the features of the desired functionality.. It describes the product's features as seen by the stake holders, and contains the technical information and the data needed for the design and development.

The Functional Specification defines what the functionality will be of a particular area that is to be precise a transaction in SAP terminology.

The Functional Specification document to create a detailed design document that explains in detail how the software will be designed and developed.

The functional specification translates the Software Requirements template into a technical description which

a) Ensures that the product feature requirements are correctly understood before moving into the next step, which is technical development process.

b) Clearly and unambiguously provides all the information necessary for the technical consultants to develop the objects.

At the consultant level the functional sects are prepared by functional consultants on any functionality for the purpose of getting the same functionality designed by the technical people as most of the times the functionalities according to the requirements of the clients are not available on ready made basis.

Let me throw some light on documentation which is prepared before and in a project:

1) Templates

2) Heat Analysis -

3) Fit Gap or Gap Analysis

4) Business Process Design

5) Business Process Model

6) Business Change & Impact

7) Configuration Design, which is just 5 % of Total SAP- have different names -

😎 Future Impact & Change Assessment

9) Functional Design (Module Wise)

10) Risk Assessment

11) Process Metrics and Many More-- Which has impact on Business and its work flow

rewards if it helps

siva

Former Member
0 Kudos

hi,

Functional specification

Func Spec basically contains the information about the business process which needs to be mapped on to the IT system (SAP). It encompasses all the related function points which will be part of the business process.

It also mentions the programs or utilities which can be enhanced/modified/copied to achieve the end result (in case the functional consultant is aware of the program/utility)

Function Specs is a document which a functional consultant prepares to be given to Abaper. This Document contains details like Tables & fields name, Table joints, Logic for development, along with test case in sand box / test server to verify the development.

Format for Functional Specs:

Document Control

Change History

Issue No

Date

Name

Change

Initial Draft

Authorizations

Role

Name

Signed

Date

Business Process Lead (customer)

Functional Analyst (specification author)

Technical Lead

Developer (if known)

Select program type below and then use menu option tools > unprotect to

open other fields for input

Type

Table of Contents

Document Control 1

Overview. 3

1.1 Short Description. 3

1.2 Business Process. 3

1.3 Terminology. 3

1.4 New Custom Objects Required. 3

1.5 Impacted SAP Transactions/Tables. 4

Process Decomposition. 5

2.1 Process Flow. 5

2.2 New Tables/Structures Required. 5

2.3 Sub-Process Description. 5

2.4 Error Handling. 5

2.5 Security Considerations. 5

2.6 Database Considerations. 5

2.7 Conversion Implications. 5

2.8 Batch Processing. 6

2.9 Functional Test Requirements. 6

Overview

1.1 Short Description

1.2 Business Process

1.3 Terminology

1.4 New Custom Objects Required

Include all new tables, key new fields/domains, new lock objects, new

match-codes, new transaction codes, new authorization objects, new

function groups, reports and module pools (transaction programs). Don't

specify all includes, function modules, routines etc. here.

Type (table, transaction etc.)

Description

Naming convention

1.5 Impacted SAP Transactions/Tables

List SAP objects updated/impacted by this specification (do not include

read only impacts)

Object(s)

Type (table, transaction etc.)

Description of Impact

Process Decomposition

2.1 Process Flow

2.2 New Tables/Structures Required

Specify new tables and structures required. If appropriate, you may

defer detailed field list/specification to the technical specification

(e.g. for secondary tables and structures).

Table id

Description

Type

Master, transaction, customizing, staging

Expected size

Maint. dialog

None, SM30, custom

Fields

Key

Domain/data element names

Domain format (if new)

Description

2.3 Sub-Process Descriptio

2.4 Error Handling

Specify what to do if a condition passes AND fails (e.g. - what happens

if a customer record is found, or is not found). Specify messages and

type.

Specify any special error logging or table storage, including use of

standard application log where appropriate.

Field

Validation

Message type/no.

Message text

2.5 Security Considerations

2.6 Database Considerations

2.7 Conversion Implications

2.8 Batch Processing

2.9 Functional Test Requirements

Consider all the conditions that need testing for this enhancement and

document below. For each logic branch in theory both (or more)

conditions of the branch should be tested. For each scenario that could

impact program execution, all situations must be tested.

No.

Test condition

Expected result

Data set-up reqt.

Dependencies

CHAN

Former Member
0 Kudos

Hi,

Functional spec are prepared by the consultants, if there is any process change.

The client some times ask for a change in process, so the consultants needs to validate the requirement by preparing a spec.

As in the earlier mail, the structure of the funstional spec varies from company to company.

Objective, Current process, Required process, Target users, etc.. will be common.

Prase

Former Member
0 Kudos

Hi,

Functional specification is to document what is to be done and what are the changes to be incorporated in the configurations.

Functional Specification contains:

Document control

Document Owner

Summary of changes

Document change Approvers

1.Introduction:

Summary

Objective

2.Business study

Process Overview

Process flow

3.Requirement

Description of the functionality

4.Approvals

I hope this input will be useful.

Regards,

vimal

Former Member
0 Kudos

Hi,

In support we work maximium on RICEF after incidents.

So as a functional consultant we need maintain functional spec. for these ricef for the purpose of techinal consultants as well as for feature reference because these are Z ricefs.In functional spec. we need to documnet purpose,layout and validations etc.

generally user will do testing in Quality system after through testing from our end. once we get UAT from the user then we release this chages into live environment.

Hope this will give clarity to you.

Regards,

Chandra