abput subroutines in scripts

[Former Member]

how to call subroutines in scripts

[Former Member]

hi,

for calling subroutines in script form by using PERFORM --- ENDPERFORM control commandS..

/:PERFORM <name> IN PROGRAM <program_name>

/:USING <parameter>

/:CHANGING <parameter>

/:ENDPERFORM

while calling subroutine you must pass one parameter only for one line.

you mus specifies the program name in which subroutine is available.

while declaring subroutine, you must define subroutine formal parameters of type structure ITCSY, otherwise error will be raised..

FORM <name> TABLES <input>  STRUCTURE ITCSY
                                            <output>  STRUCTURE ITCSY.

here write the logic...

ENDFORM.

regards,

Ashok Reddy

[Former Member]

Refer this link

http://aiokeh.wdf.sap.corp:50000/SAPIKS2/contentShow.sap?_SCLASS=IWB_STRUCT&_SLOIO=D2CB3D07455611D18...

Regards,

Reema.

[Former Member]

Hi

When you don't have option to change the driver program connected to the script, and when you wants to bring some external data from other tables and to do external calculations we use these subroutines in scripts

See the sample programs for calling subroutines

How to call a subroutine form SAPscripts

The Form :

/:PERFORM CDE_CENT IN PROGRAM ZKRPMM_PERFORM_Z1MEDRUCK

/:USING &EKKO-EBELN&

/:CHANGING &CDECENT&

/:ENDPERFORM

The report :

REPORT zkrpmm_perform_z1medruck .

DATA : BEGIN OF it_input_table OCCURS 10.

INCLUDE STRUCTURE itcsy.

DATA : END OF it_input_table.

• déclaration de la table output_table contenant les

variables exportées

DATA : BEGIN OF it_output_table OCCURS 0.

INCLUDE STRUCTURE itcsy.

DATA : END OF it_output_table.

DATA : w_ebeln LIKE ekko-ebeln,

• w_vbeln LIKE vbak-vbeln,

w_zcdffa LIKE vbak-zcdffa.

*----

---

*

• FORM CDE_CENT

*

*----

---

*

FORM cde_cent TABLES input output.

it_input_table[] = input[].

it_output_table[] = output[].

READ TABLE it_input_table INDEX 1.

MOVE it_input_table-value TO w_ebeln.

CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_INPUT'

EXPORTING

input = w_ebeln

IMPORTING

output = w_ebeln.

SELECT SINGLE zcdffa FROM ekko

INTO w_zcdffa

WHERE ebeln = w_ebeln.

it_output_table-name = 'CDECENT'.

MOVE w_zcdffa TO it_output_table-value.

MODIFY it_output_table INDEX 1.

output[] = it_output_table[].

ENDFORM.

*************************************************************************

REPORT ZMPO1 .

form get_freight tables in_par structure itcsy out_par structure itcsy.

tables: ekko,konv,t685t.

data: begin of itab occurs 0,

ebeln like ekko-ebeln,

knumv like ekko-knumv,

end of itab.

data: begin of itab1 occurs 0,

knumv like konv-knumv,

kposn like konv-kposn,

kschl like konv-kschl,

kbetr like konv-kbetr,

waers like konv-waers,

kwert like konv-kwert,

end of itab1.

data: begin of iout occurs 0,

kschl like konv-kschl,

vtext like t685t-vtext,

kbetr like konv-kbetr,

kwert like konv-kwert,

end of iout.

data v_po like ekko-ebeln.

read table in_par with key 'EKKO-EBELN'.

if sy-subrc = 0.

v_po = in_par-value.

select

ebeln

knumv

from ekko

into table itab

where ebeln = v_po.

if sy-subrc = 0.

loop at itab.

select

knumv

kposn

kschl

kbetr

waers

kwert

into table itab1

from konv

where knumv = itab-knumv and

kappl = 'M'.

endloop.

loop at itab1.

if itab1-kposn <> 0.

select single * from t685t

where kschl = itab1-kschl

and kappl = 'M'

and spras = 'EN'.

iout-vtext = t685t-vtext.

iout-kschl = itab1-kschl.

iout-kbetr = itab1-kbetr.

iout-kwert = itab1-kwert.

append iout.

clear iout.

endif.

endloop.

sort itab1 by kposn.

loop at iout.

sort iout by kschl.

if ( iout-kschl eq 'GSDC' OR

iout-kschl eq 'GSFR' OR

iout-kschl eq 'GSIR' ).

at end of kschl.

read table iout index sy-tabix.

sum.

• write:/ iout-kschl,iout-vtext,iout-kwert.

out_par-name = 'A1'.

out_par-value = iout-vtext.

append out_par.

out_par-name = 'A2'.

out_par-value = iout-kwert.

append out_par.

endat.

endif.

endloop.

endif.

endif.

endform.

• IN THE FORM I AM WRITING THIS CODE.

/:DEFINE &A1& = ' '

/:DEFINE &A2& = ' '

/:PERFORM GET_FREIGHT IN PROGRAM ZMFORM_PO1

/:USING &EKKO-EBELN&

/:CHANGING &A1&

/:CHANGING &A2&

/:ENDPERFORM

• &A1&

• &A2&

This Code is to be written in the PO form under ADDRESS window.

-

-

---

/:DEFINE &A1& = ' '

/:DEFINE &A2& = ' '

/:DEFINE &A3& = ' '

/:DEFINE &A4& = ' '

/:DEFINE &A5& = ' '

/:DEFINE &A6& = ' '

/:PERFORM GET_VENDOR IN PROGRAM ZMFORM_PO

/:USING &EKKO-EBELN&

/:CHANGING &A1&

/:CHANGING &A2&

/:CHANGING &A3&

/:CHANGING &A4&

/:CHANGING &A5&

/:CHANGING &A6&

/:ENDPERFORM

• &A1&

• &A2&

• &A3&

• &A4&

• &A5&

• &A6&

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Regards

Anji