ALV Grid

[Former Member]

Hi,

Can anyone please forward the PDF for ALV Grid.I want to know the step-by-step procedure.

Thanks.

[Former Member]

For the pdf file, you would have to specify ur email id...

Here is some material for the same...

BCALV_edit_01

BCALV_edit_02

BCALV_edit_03

BCALV_edit_04

BCALV_edit_05

BCALV_edit_06

BCALV_edit_07

BCALV_edit_08

refer this code.

REPORT Z_ALV_SIMPLE_EXAMPLE_WITH_ITAB .

************************************************************************

*Simple example to use ALV and to define the ALV data in an internal

*table

************************************************************************

• Martin Schlegel, BearingPoint, December 2004

*

• Thanks to Madhusudhan Sonee and Rama Krishna Kommineni for testing

• and feedback

*

************************************************************************

************************************************************************

*For a very long time, people gave me the feeling that ALV is a

*complicated tool that is difficult to understand and to use.

*Lately I had to use it and I discovered that ALV is easy to use and

*saves a lot of work:

*ALV will generate the column headings on its own, so one does not need

*to work on headlines and transalation.

*ALV allows the user to select the columns he wants to see, so the user

*does not need to contact a developer for every change he likes to have.

*ALV allows the user to create his own sums, so …

*ALV has a simple way to work with internal tables.

*If you really want to save time, use ALV instead of write!

************************************************************************

*

*Please take 30 minutes to explore the following example and see how

*easy it is to use ALV!

*

************************************************************************

*data definition

tables:

marav. "Table MARA and table MAKT

----

---

• Data to be displayed in ALV

• Using the following syntax, REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE can auto-

• matically determine the fieldstructure from this source program

Data:

begin of imat occurs 100,

matnr like marav-matnr, "Material number

maktx like marav-maktx, "Material short text

matkl like marav-matkl, "Material group (so you can test to make

" intermediate sums)

ntgew like marav-ntgew, "Net weight, numeric field (so you can test to

"make sums)

gewei like marav-gewei, "weight unit (just to be complete)

end of imat.

----

---

• Other data needed

• field to store report name

data i_repid like sy-repid.

• field to check table length

data i_lines like sy-tabix.

----

---

• Data for ALV display

TYPE-POOLS: SLIS.

data int_fcat type SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV.

----

---

select-options:

s_matnr for marav-matnr matchcode object MAT1.

----

---

start-of-selection.

• read data into table imat

select * from marav

into corresponding fields of table imat

where

matnr in s_matnr.

• Check if material was found

clear i_lines.

describe table imat lines i_lines.

if i_lines lt 1.

• Using hardcoded write here for easy upload

write: /

'No materials found.'.

exit.

endif.

end-of-selection.

----

---

*

• Now, we start with ALV

*

----

---

*

*

• To use ALV, we need a DDIC-structure or a thing called Fieldcatalogue.

• The fieldcatalouge can be generated by FUNCTION

• 'REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE' from an internal table from any

• report source, including this report.

• The only problem one might have is that the report and table names

• need to be in capital letters. (I had it )

*

*

----

---

• Store report name

i_repid = sy-repid.

• Create Fieldcatalogue from internal table

CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'

EXPORTING

I_PROGRAM_NAME = i_repid

I_INTERNAL_TABNAME = 'IMAT' "capital letters!

I_INCLNAME = i_repid

CHANGING

CT_FIELDCAT = int_fcat

EXCEPTIONS

INCONSISTENT_INTERFACE = 1

PROGRAM_ERROR = 2

OTHERS = 3.

*explanations:

• I_PROGRAM_NAME is the program which calls this function

*

• I_INTERNAL_TABNAME is the name of the internal table which you want

• to display in ALV

*

• I_INCLNAME is the ABAP-source where the internal table is defined

• (DATA....)

• CT_FIELDCAT contains the Fieldcatalouge that we need later for

• ALV display

IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.

write: /

'Returncode',

sy-subrc,

'from FUNCTION REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE'.

ENDIF.

*This was the fieldcatlogue

----

---

*

• And now, we are ready to display our list

• Call for ALV list display

CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'

EXPORTING

• I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = 'Z_ALV_SIMPLE_EXAMPLE_WITH_ITAB'

I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = i_repid

IT_FIELDCAT = int_fcat

I_SAVE = 'A'

TABLES

T_OUTTAB = imat

EXCEPTIONS

PROGRAM_ERROR = 1

OTHERS = 2.

*

*explanations:

• I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM is the program which calls this function

*

• IT_FIELDCAT (just made by REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE) contains

• now the data definition needed for display

*

• I_SAVE allows the user to save his own layouts

*

• T_OUTTAB contains the data to be displayed in ALV

IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.

write: /

'Returncode',

sy-subrc,

'from FUNCTION REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'.

ENDIF.

Reward all helpfull answers.

Regards.

Dinesh

[Former Member]

Hi Sneha,

Give me ur email id. i will forward u ALV docs.

Thanx

Azad.

[Former Member]

pls send ur email id..so it wil be helpful for me to send the material

[Former Member]

Hi,

Check the below code . u may get some idea.

REPORT  zmms_alv_1 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING
 .

TABLES:     ekko.

TYPE-POOLS: slis.                                 "ALV Declarations
*Data Declaration
*----------------
TYPES: BEGIN OF t_ekko,
  ebeln TYPE ekpo-ebeln,
  ebelp TYPE ekpo-ebelp,
  statu TYPE ekpo-statu,
  aedat TYPE ekpo-aedat,
  matnr TYPE ekpo-matnr,
  menge TYPE ekpo-menge,
  meins TYPE ekpo-meins,
  netpr TYPE ekpo-netpr,
  peinh TYPE ekpo-peinh,
 END OF t_ekko.

DATA: it_ekko TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t_ekko INITIAL SIZE 0,
      wa_ekko TYPE t_ekko.

*ALV data declarations
DATA: fieldcatalog TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv WITH HEADER LINE,
      gd_tab_group TYPE slis_t_sp_group_alv,
      gd_layout    TYPE slis_layout_alv,
      gd_repid     LIKE sy-repid,
      gt_events     TYPE slis_t_event,
      gd_prntparams TYPE slis_print_alv.


************************************************************************
*Start-of-selection.
START-OF-SELECTION.

  PERFORM data_retrieval.
  PERFORM build_fieldcatalog.
  PERFORM build_layout.
  PERFORM build_events.
  PERFORM build_print_params.
  PERFORM display_alv_report.


*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       Build Fieldcatalog for ALV Report
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM build_fieldcatalog.

* There are a number of ways to create a fieldcat.
* For the purpose of this example i will build the fieldcatalog manualy
* by populating the internal table fields individually and then
* appending the rows. This method can be the most time consuming but can
* also allow you  more control of the final product.

* Beware though, you need to ensure that all fields required are
* populated. When using some of functionality available via ALV, such as
* total. You may need to provide more information than if you were
* simply displaying the result
*               I.e. Field type may be required in-order for
*                    the 'TOTAL' function to work.

  fieldcatalog-fieldname   = 'EBELN'.
  fieldcatalog-seltext_m   = 'Purchase Order'.
  fieldcatalog-col_pos     = 0.
  fieldcatalog-outputlen   = 10.
  fieldcatalog-emphasize   = 'X'.
  fieldcatalog-key         = 'X'.
  fieldcatalog-hotspot     = 'X'.
*  fieldcatalog-do_sum      = 'X'.
*  fieldcatalog-no_zero     = 'X'.
  APPEND fieldcatalog TO fieldcatalog.
  CLEAR  fieldcatalog.

  fieldcatalog-fieldname   = 'EBELP'.
  fieldcatalog-seltext_m   = 'PO Item'.
  fieldcatalog-col_pos     = 1.
  APPEND fieldcatalog TO fieldcatalog.
  CLEAR  fieldcatalog.

  fieldcatalog-fieldname   = 'STATU'.
  fieldcatalog-seltext_m   = 'Status'.
  fieldcatalog-col_pos     = 2.
  APPEND fieldcatalog TO fieldcatalog.
  CLEAR  fieldcatalog.

  fieldcatalog-fieldname   = 'AEDAT'.
  fieldcatalog-seltext_m   = 'Item change date'.
  fieldcatalog-col_pos     = 3.
  APPEND fieldcatalog TO fieldcatalog.
  CLEAR  fieldcatalog.

  fieldcatalog-fieldname   = 'MATNR'.
  fieldcatalog-seltext_m   = 'Material Number'.
  fieldcatalog-col_pos     = 4.
  APPEND fieldcatalog TO fieldcatalog.
  CLEAR  fieldcatalog.

  fieldcatalog-fieldname   = 'MENGE'.
  fieldcatalog-seltext_m   = 'PO quantity'.
  fieldcatalog-col_pos     = 5.
  APPEND fieldcatalog TO fieldcatalog.
  CLEAR  fieldcatalog.

  fieldcatalog-fieldname   = 'MEINS'.
  fieldcatalog-seltext_m   = 'Order Unit'.
  fieldcatalog-col_pos     = 6.
  APPEND fieldcatalog TO fieldcatalog.
  CLEAR  fieldcatalog.

  fieldcatalog-fieldname   = 'NETPR'.
  fieldcatalog-seltext_m   = 'Net Price'.
  fieldcatalog-col_pos     = 7.
  fieldcatalog-outputlen   = 15.
  fieldcatalog-do_sum      = 'X'.
  fieldcatalog-datatype     = 'CURR'.
  APPEND fieldcatalog TO fieldcatalog.
  CLEAR  fieldcatalog.

  fieldcatalog-fieldname   = 'PEINH'.
  fieldcatalog-seltext_m   = 'Price Unit'.
  fieldcatalog-col_pos     = 8.
  APPEND fieldcatalog TO fieldcatalog.
  CLEAR  fieldcatalog.
ENDFORM.                    " BUILD_FIELDCATALOG


*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  BUILD_LAYOUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       Build layout for ALV grid report
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM build_layout.
  gd_layout-no_input          = 'X'.
  gd_layout-colwidth_optimize = 'X'.
  gd_layout-totals_text       = 'Totals'(201).
*  gd_layout-totals_only        = 'X'.
*  gd_layout-f2code            = 'DISP'.  "Sets fcode for when double
*                                         "click(press f2)
*  gd_layout-zebra             = 'X'.
*  gd_layout-group_change_edit = 'X'.
*  gd_layout-header_text       = 'helllllo'.
ENDFORM.                    " BUILD_LAYOUT


*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       Display report using ALV grid
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM display_alv_report.
  gd_repid = sy-repid.
  CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
       EXPORTING
            i_callback_program      = gd_repid
            i_callback_top_of_page   = 'TOP-OF-PAGE'  "see FORM
            i_callback_pf_status_set = 'PF_STATUS_SET'
            i_callback_user_command = 'USER_COMMAND'
*            i_grid_title           = outtext
            is_layout               = gd_layout
            it_fieldcat             = fieldcatalog[]
*            it_special_groups       = gd_tabgroup
            it_events               = gt_events
            is_print                = gd_prntparams
            i_save                  = 'X'
*            is_variant              = z_template
       TABLES
            t_outtab                = it_ekko
       EXCEPTIONS
            program_error           = 1
            OTHERS                  = 2.
  IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
*         WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
  ENDIF.
ENDFORM.                    " DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT


*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  DATA_RETRIEVAL
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       Retrieve data form EKPO table and populate itab it_ekko
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM data_retrieval.

  SELECT ebeln ebelp statu aedat matnr menge meins netpr peinh
   UP TO 10 ROWS
    FROM ekpo
    INTO TABLE it_ekko.
ENDFORM.                    " DATA_RETRIEVAL


*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Form  TOP-OF-PAGE                                                 *
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
* ALV Report Header                                                 *
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM top-of-page.
*ALV Header declarations
  DATA: t_header TYPE slis_t_listheader,
        wa_header TYPE slis_listheader,
        t_line LIKE wa_header-info,
        ld_lines TYPE i,
        ld_linesc(10) TYPE c.

* Title
  wa_header-typ  = 'H'.
  wa_header-info = 'EKKO Table Report'.
  APPEND wa_header TO t_header.
  CLEAR wa_header.

* Date
  wa_header-typ  = 'S'.
  wa_header-key = 'Date: '.
  CONCATENATE  sy-datum+6(2) '.'
               sy-datum+4(2) '.'
               sy-datum(4) INTO wa_header-info.   "todays date
  APPEND wa_header TO t_header.
  CLEAR: wa_header.

* Total No. of Records Selected
  DESCRIBE TABLE it_ekko LINES ld_lines.
  ld_linesc = ld_lines.
  CONCATENATE 'Total No. of Records Selected: ' ld_linesc
                    INTO t_line SEPARATED BY space.
  wa_header-typ  = 'A'.
  wa_header-info = t_line.
  APPEND wa_header TO t_header.
  CLEAR: wa_header, t_line.

  CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
    EXPORTING
      it_list_commentary = t_header
      i_logo             = 'HCL'.
ENDFORM.                    "top-of-page


*------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       FORM USER_COMMAND                                          *
*------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       --> R_UCOMM                                                *
*       --> RS_SELFIELD                                            *
*------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM user_command USING r_ucomm LIKE sy-ucomm
                  rs_selfield TYPE slis_selfield.

* Check function code
  CASE r_ucomm.
    WHEN '&IC1' or '&NFO'.
*   Check field clicked on within ALVgrid report
      IF rs_selfield-fieldname = 'EBELN'.
*     Read data table, using index of row user clicked on
        READ TABLE it_ekko INTO wa_ekko INDEX rs_selfield-tabindex.
*     Set parameter ID for transaction screen field
        SET PARAMETER ID 'BES' FIELD wa_ekko-ebeln.
*     Sxecute transaction ME23N, and skip initial data entry screen
        CALL TRANSACTION 'ME23N' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN.
      ENDIF.
  ENDCASE.
ENDFORM.                    "user_command


*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  BUILD_EVENTS
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       Build events table
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM build_events.
  DATA: ls_event TYPE slis_alv_event.

  CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET'
    EXPORTING
      i_list_type = 0
    IMPORTING
      et_events   = gt_events[].
  READ TABLE gt_events WITH KEY name =  slis_ev_end_of_page
                           INTO ls_event.
  IF sy-subrc = 0.
    MOVE 'END_OF_PAGE' TO ls_event-form.
    APPEND ls_event TO gt_events.
  ENDIF.

  READ TABLE gt_events WITH KEY name =  slis_ev_end_of_list
                         INTO ls_event.
  IF sy-subrc = 0.
    MOVE 'END_OF_LIST' TO ls_event-form.
    APPEND ls_event TO gt_events.
  ENDIF.
ENDFORM.                    " BUILD_EVENTS


*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  BUILD_PRINT_PARAMS
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       Setup print parameters
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM build_print_params.
  gd_prntparams-reserve_lines = '3'.   "Lines reserved for footer
  gd_prntparams-no_coverpage = 'X'.
ENDFORM.                    " BUILD_PRINT_PARAMS


*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  END_OF_PAGE
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM end_of_page.
  DATA: listwidth TYPE i,
        ld_pagepos(10) TYPE c,
        ld_page(10)    TYPE c.

  WRITE: sy-uline(50).
  SKIP.
  WRITE:/40 'Page:', sy-pagno .
ENDFORM.                    "END_OF_PAGE


*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  END_OF_LIST
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM end_of_list.
  DATA: listwidth TYPE i,
        ld_pagepos(10) TYPE c,
        ld_page(10)    TYPE c.

  SKIP.
  WRITE:/40 'Page:', sy-pagno .
ENDFORM.                    "END_OF_LIST


*&--------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&      Form  PF_STATUS_SET
*&--------------------------------------------------------------------*
*       text
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*      -->RT_EXTAB   text
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM pf_status_set USING rt_extab TYPE slis_t_extab.

  SET PF-STATUS 'STANDARD'.

ENDFORM.                    "PF_STATUS_SET

Reward Points if it is Useful.

Thanks,

Manjunath MS

[former_member673464]

hi...

Try this links...

http://www.saptechnical.com/Tutorials/ALV/ALVMainPage.htm

Simple ALV report

http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/alvgrid.htm

http://wiki.ittoolbox.com/index.php/Code:Ultimate_ALV_table_toolbox

ALV

1. Please give me general info on ALV.

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58286

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=76490

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20591

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=66305 - this one discusses which way should you use - ABAP Objects calls or simple function modules.

2. How do I program double click in ALV?

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=11601

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=23010

3. How do I add subtotals (I have problem to add them)...

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20386

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=85191

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=88401

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=17335

4. How to add list heading like top-of-page in ABAP lists?

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58775

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=60550

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=16629

5. How to print page number / total number of pages X/XX in ALV?

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=29597 (no direct solution)

6. ALV printing problems. The favourite is: The first page shows the number of records selected but I don't need this.

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=64320

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=44477

7. How can I set the cell color in ALV?

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=52107

8. How do I print a logo/graphics in ALV?

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=81149

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=35498

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=5013

9. How do I create and use input-enabled fields in ALV?

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=84933

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=69878

10. How can I use ALV for reports that are going to be run in background?

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=83243

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=19224

11. How can I display an icon in ALV? (Common requirement is traffic light icon).

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=79424

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=24512

12. How can I display a checkbox in ALV?

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=88376

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=40968

http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=6919

regards,

veeresh