on 05-08-2007 2:11 PM
Hi All,
can any one explain regarding SD FLOW AND MM FLOW clrearly..
urgent.
rgdsm
Hi Vijay,
MM Process flow:
The typical procurement cycle for a service or material consists of the following phases:
1. Determination of Requirements
Materials requirements are identified either in the user departments or via materials planning and control. (This can cover both MRP proper and the demand-based approach to inventory control. The regular checking of stock levels of materials defined by master records, use of the order-point method, and forecasting on the basis of past usage are important aspects of the latter.) You can enter purchase requisitions yourself, or they can be generated automatically by the materials planning and control system.
2. Source Determination
The Purchasing component helps you identify potential sources of supply based on past orders and existing longer-term purchase agreements. This speeds the process of creating requests for quotation (RFQs), which can be sent to vendors electronically via SAP EDI, if desired.
3. Vendor Selection and Comparison of Quotations
The system is capable of simulating pricing scenarios, allowing you to compare a number of different quotations. Rejection letters can be sent automatically.
4. Purchase Order Processing
The Purchasing system adopts information from the requisition and the quotation to help you create a purchase order. As with purchase requisitions, you can generate Pos yourself or have the system generate them automatically. Vendor scheduling agreements and contracts (in the SAP System, types of longer-term purchase agreement) are also supported.
5. Purchase Order Follow-Up
The system checks the reminder periods you have specified and - if necessary - automatically prints reminders or expediters at the predefined intervals. It also provides you with an up-to-date status of all purchase requisitions, quotations, and purchase orders.
6. Goods Receiving and Inventory Management
Goods Receiving personnel can confirm the receipt of goods simply by entering the Po number. By specifying permissible tolerances, buyers can limit over- and underdeliveries of ordered goods.
7. Invoice Verification
The system supports the checking and matching of invoices. The accounts payable clerk is notified of quantity and price variances because the system has access to PO and goods receipt data. This speeds the process of auditing and clearing invoices for payment.
Common Tables used by SAP MM:
Below are few important Common Tables used in Materials Management Modules:
EINA Purchasing Info Record- General Data
EINE Purchasing Info Record- Purchasing Organization Data
MAKT Material Descriptions
MARA General Material Data
MARC Plant Data for Material
MARD Storage Location Data for Material
MAST Material to BOM Link
MBEW Material Valuation
MKPF Header- Material Document
MSEG Document Segment- Material
MVER Material Consumption
MVKE Sales Data for materials
RKPF Document Header- Reservation
T023 Mat. groups
T024 Purchasing Groups
T156 Movement Type
T157H Help Texts for Movement Types
MOFF Lists what views have not been created
A501 Plant/Material
EBAN Purchase Requisition
EBKN Purchase Requisition Account Assignment
EKAB Release Documentation
EKBE History per Purchasing Document
EKET Scheduling Agreement Schedule Lines
EKKN Account Assignment in Purchasing Document
EKKO Purchasing Document Header
EKPO Purchasing Document Item
IKPF Header- Physical Inventory Document
ISEG Physical Inventory Document Items
LFA1 Vendor Master (General section)
LFB1 Vendor Master (Company Code)
NRIV Number range intervals
RESB Reservation/dependent requirements
T161T Texts for Purchasing Document Types
Transaction Codes:
RFQ to Vendor - ME41
Raising Quotation - ME47
Comparison of Price - ME49
Creation of PO - ME21N
Goods Receipt - MIGO
Invoice (Bill PAssing) - MIRO
Goods Issue - MB1A
Physical Inventory - MI01( Create doc)
MI04 (Enter Count)
MI07 (Post)
Also please check this links.
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapfunc/mm.htm
http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/sapmm.htm
SD Process Flow:
The sales documents you create are individual documents but they can also form part of a chain of inter-related documents. For example, you may record a customers telephone inquiry in the system. The customer next requests a quotation, which you then create by referring to the inquiry. The customer later places an order on the basis of the quotation and you create a sales order with reference to the quotation. You ship the goods and bill the customer. After delivery of the goods, the customer claims credit for some damaged goods and you create a free-of-charge delivery with reference to the sales order. The entire chain of documents the inquiry, the quotation, the sales order, the delivery, the invoice, and the subsequent delivery free of charge creates a document flow or history. The flow of data from one document into another reduces manual activity and makes problem resolution easier. Inquiry and quotation management in the Sales Information System help you to plan and control your sales.
Transaction Codes:
Inquiry - VA11/VA12/VA13
Quotation - VA21/VA22/VA23
Sales Order - VA01/VA02/VA03
Delivery - VL01N/VL02N/VL03N
Billing/Invoicing - VF01/VF02/VF03
Also please check this links.
http://www.sapgenie.com/sapfunc/sd.htm
http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/sapsd.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/tables_sd.htm
Regards,
Ferry Lianto
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Hi
SD FLOW
SD Flow Cycle:
INQUIRY ( VA11)
|
QUOTATION (VA21)
|
PURCHASE ORDER (ME21)
|
ORDER CONFIRMATION (VA01)
|
PICKING LIST (VL36)
|
PACKING LIST - (VL02, VL01)
|
SHIPPING (VT01)
|
INVOICE (VF21, VF01)
|
AR
Enquiry - Customer enquires about the Products services that were sold by a company - VA11
Quotation - Company Gives a Quotation for the products and Services to a Customer
Sales Order - Customer gives a Purchase order to the company agaionst which a Sales order will be raised to Customer in SAP.
VBAK: Sales Document(Header Data) (VBELN)
VBAP: Sales Document(Item Data) (VBELN,POSNR,MATNR,ARKTX,CHARG)
Enquiry, Quotation, Sales Order are differentiated based on Doc.
Type(VBTYP field) in VBAK,VBAP Tables( for Enquiry VBTYP = A,
for Quotation 'B' & for Order it is 'C'.)
Delivery(Picking, Packing, Post Goods Issue and Shipment)->
Company sends the material after picking it from Godown and Packing it in a Handling Unit(box) and Issues the goods
LIKP: Delivery Table (Header Data)(VBELN,LFART,KUNNR,WADAT,INCO1)
LIPS: Delivery Table (Item Data)(VBELN,POSNR,WERKS,LGORT,MATNR,VGBEL)
(LIPS-VGBEL = VBAK-VBELN, LIPS-VGPOS = VBAP-POSNR)
Billing - Also company bills to the customer for those deliveries
And in FI against this billing Accounting doc is created.
VBRK: Billing Table(Header Data)(VBELN,FKART,BELNR)
VBRP: Billing Table(Item Data)(VBELN,POSNR,FKIMG,NETWR,VGBEL,VGPOS)
(VBRP-AUBEL = VBAK-VBELN, VBRP-VGBEL = LIKP-VBELN)
Apart from these tables there are lot of other tables which starts with
V, but we use the following tables frequently.
MM Cycle:
Purchase Requisition-> STaff in an orgn places Pur requisition for want of some goods/products - ME51
Request for Quotation(RFQ)-> The Purchase dept in the orgn calls/requests for the quotation for the products against which PR was raised. - ME41
Vendor Evaluation->After receving the RFQ's, after comparison a Vendor is finalised based on the terms and conditions.
Purchase Order(PO)-> Pur order was issued to that vendor asking him to supply the goods/products -ME21N
Goods Receipt Note(GRN)->Vendor supplies the material/Products to the orgn-
MB01
Goods Issue (GI) -> People receives their respective itesm for which they have placed the Requisitions
Invoice Verification-> ALong with the Material Vendor submits a Invoice for which the Company Pays the amount - .MIRO
Data to FI -> data will be posted to FI as per the vendor invoices
you better go through all these links u will get all the info what ever u need
for sd
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/tables_sd.htm
Please check this SD online documents.
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/CAARCSD/CAARCSD.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/MYSAP/SR_SD.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCBMTWFMSD/BCBMTWFMSD.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/LOLISPLN/LOLISPLN.pdf
Also please check this SD links as well.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/92/df293581dc1f79e10000009b38f889/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/dd/55f33e545a11d1a7020000e829fd11/frameset.htm
http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/sapsd.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/sap-sd.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/tables_sd.htm
http://searchsap.techtarget.com/featuredTopic/0,290042,sid21_gci961718,00.html
http://www.sapbrain.com/TUTORIALS/FUNCTIONAL/SD_tutorial.html
All help ebooks are in PDF format here
http://www.easymarketplace.de/online-pdfs.php
for mm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/tables_mm.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/sap-download/sap-tables.zip
http://www.allsaplinks.com/material_management.html
http://www.sapfriends.com/sapstuff.html
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/PSMAT/PSMAT.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/CAARCMM/CAARCMM.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/MYSAP/SR_MM.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/LOMDMM/LOMDMM.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCBMTWFMMM/BCBMTWFMMM.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/MMIVMVAL/MMIVMVAL.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/MMWMLVS/MMWMLVS.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/MMISVE/MMISVE.pdf
Reward points if useful
Regards
Anji
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Hi,
MM Process Flow:
PR(ME51N)>>>RFQ to Vendor(ME41)>>>Raising Quotation(ME47)>>>Comparison of Price(ME49)>>>Creation of PO(ME21N)>>>Goods Receipt(MIGO)(mt-101)>>>Invoice(MIRO)>>> AP
Check PO LIST : ME2L
If you want to check process flow is completed or not 'Purchase order history in ME21N Screen'
SD Process Flow:
Inquiry(VA11)>>>Quotation(VA21)>>>Creation of SO(VA01)>>>Delivery(VL01N)>>>Picking(VL02N)(mt-601)PGI>>>Shipping(VT01)>>>Billing(VF01)>>>AR
Check SO LIST : VA05
If you want to check process flow is completed or not 'Sales Flow in VA01 Screen'
Regards:
Butterfly' Vasanth
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You must be a registered user to add a comment. If you've already registered, sign in. Otherwise, register and sign in.
Hi
Have a look on the below links:
for sd
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/tables_sd.htm
Please check this SD online documents.
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/CAARCSD/CAARCSD.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/MYSAP/SR_SD.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCBMTWFMSD/BCBMTWFMSD.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/LOLISPLN/LOLISPLN.pdf
Also please check this SD links as well.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/92/df293581dc1f79e10000009b38f889/frameset.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2005/helpdata/en/dd/55f33e545a11d1a7020000e829fd11/frameset.htm
http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/sapsd.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/sap-sd.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/tables_sd.htm
http://searchsap.techtarget.com/featuredTopic/0,290042,sid21_gci961718,00.html
http://www.sapbrain.com/TUTORIALS/FUNCTIONAL/SD_tutorial.html
All help ebooks are in PDF format here
http://www.easymarketplace.de/online-pdfs.php
for mm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/tables_mm.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/sap-download/sap-tables.zip
http://www.allsaplinks.com/material_management.html
http://www.sapfriends.com/sapstuff.html
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/PSMAT/PSMAT.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/CAARCMM/CAARCMM.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/MYSAP/SR_MM.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/LOMDMM/LOMDMM.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/BCBMTWFMMM/BCBMTWFMMM.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/MMIVMVAL/MMIVMVAL.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/MMWMLVS/MMWMLVS.pdf
http://help.sap.com/printdocu/core/Print46c/en/data/pdf/MMISVE/MMISVE.pdf
Regards,
Sreeram
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Hi,
The DataFlow Of MM:
1) Purchasing Requsition -> sent by inventory dept to purcharsing dept
2) Request for Quotation(RFQ)-> Purchasing Dept shall ask the vendors to give the quotation for the requested materials by inventory.
3) Quotation -> Quotation is sent by vendors to the company
4) Purchase order-> Based on all paramers of a quotation sent by vendors. Vendors are selected from whom the material has to be obtained. The company gives purchase order to the vendor.
5) Good's receipt -> vendors sends the goods to the company with goods receipt
6) Invoice verification -> this done based on good's receipt. this means that the ordered goods have reached or not.
7) Payment -> payment is done based on invoice verification. this is (FI/CO)
Hope this helps.
reward if helpful.
Regards,
Sipra
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