04-16-2007 9:21 AM
In ALV grid output how do we change the colour of a particular row?(or how do we provide different colour to different rows).is there any provision for that?Need some info on that.
04-16-2007 9:22 AM
04-16-2007 9:23 AM
04-16-2007 9:24 AM
hi,
Here is some colors and fonting:
REPORT ZR_EXCEL_WITH_COLORS.
Export to Excel data defs - below
INCLUDE OLE2INCL.
handles for OLE objects
DATA: hExcel TYPE OLE2_OBJECT, " Excel object
hWorkBooks TYPE OLE2_OBJECT, " list of workbooks
hWorkbook TYPE OLE2_OBJECT, " workbook
hSheet TYPE OLE2_OBJECT, " worksheet object
hRange TYPE OLE2_OBJECT, " range object
hRange2 TYPE OLE2_OBJECT, " range object
hBorders TYPE OLE2_OBJECT, " Border object
hInterior TYPE OLE2_OBJECT, " interior object - for coloring
hColumn TYPE OLE2_OBJECT, "column
hCell TYPE OLE2_OBJECT, " cell
hFont TYPE OLE2_OBJECT, " font
hSelected TYPE OLE2_OBJECT, " range object
hPicture TYPE OLE2_OBJECT, "picture object
hLogo TYPE OLE2_OBJECT. "Logo object
DATA H TYPE I.
constants: xlCenter type i value '-4108',
xlBottom type i value '-4107',
xlLeft type i value '-4131',
xlRight type i value '-4152'.
constants: xlMinimized type i value '-4140'.
constants: xlContinuous type i value '1',
xlInsideVertical type i value '11',
xlThin type i value '2',
xlLandscape type i value '2',
xlPortrait type i value '1',
xlLetter type i value '1',
xlLegal type i value '5',
xlThick type i value '4',
xlNone type i value '-4142',
xlAutomatic type i value '-4105'.
start-of-selection.
Perform Start_Excel using 'c:\my_file.xls'.
Perform Build_Chain_Line.
Perform Release_Excel.
FORM Start_Excel using p_CliFile.
CREATE OBJECT hExcel 'EXCEL.APPLICATION'.
PERFORM ERR_HDL.
get list of workbooks, initially empty
CALL METHOD OF hExcel 'Workbooks' = hWorkbooks.
PERFORM ERR_HDL.
add a new workbook
CALL METHOD OF hWorkbooks 'Add' = hWorkbook.
PERFORM ERR_HDL.
Get Worksheet object.
get property of hWorkbook 'ActiveSheet' = hSheet.
ENDFORM. " Start_Excel
FORM Build_Chain_Line.
data: Chain_Name(40).
data: Year_Line(30).
data: p_row_cnt type i.
p_row_cnt = 1.
Chain_Name = 'My Chain Here'.
Select range object onto cell A1.
CALL METHOD OF hExcel 'RANGE' = hRange EXPORTING #1 = 'A1:A1'.
*Add the chain name to A2.
PERFORM Fill_The_Cell USING p_row_cnt 1 1 Chain_Name.
Set background color to tan.
call method of hRange 'Interior' = hInterior.
set property of hInterior 'ColorIndex' = 40. "tan
*Add the year to A3.
Year_Line = '2007'.
p_row_cnt = p_row_cnt + 1.
PERFORM Fill_The_Cell USING p_row_cnt 1 1 Year_Line.
Select range object onto cell A2.
CALL METHOD OF hExcel 'RANGE' = hRange EXPORTING #1 = 'A2:A2'.
Set background color to blue.
call method of hRange 'Interior' = hInterior.
set property of hInterior 'ColorIndex' = 20. "blue
Center the chain name.
set property of hRange 'HorizontalAlignment' = xlCenter.
set property of hRange 'VerticalAlignment' = xlCenter.
Change font to 14 point.
call method of hRange 'Font' = hFont.
set property of hFont 'Size' = 14.
Endform.
FORM Release_Excel .
CALL METHOD OF hExcel 'RANGE' = hRange EXPORTING #1 = 'A6'.
call method of hRange 'Select'.
Set Excel VISIBLE property to TRUE.
set property of hExcel 'WindowState' = xlMinimized.
SET PROPERTY OF hExcel 'Visible' = 1.
FREE OBJECT hExcel.
PERFORM ERR_HDL.
ENDFORM. " Release_Excel
----
FORM Fill_The_Cell *
----
Sets cell at coordinates i,j to value val boldtype bold *
*
BOLD --> 1 = true, set bold ON 0 = false, set bold OFF
----
FORM Fill_The_Cell USING I J BOLD TheValue.
CALL METHOD OF hExcel 'Cells' = hCell EXPORTING #1 = I #2 = J.
PERFORM ERR_HDL.
SET PROPERTY OF hCell 'Value' = TheValue.
PERFORM ERR_HDL.
GET PROPERTY OF hCell 'Font' = hFont.
PERFORM ERR_HDL.
SET PROPERTY OF hFont 'Bold' = BOLD.
PERFORM ERR_HDL.
ENDFORM.
*&----
*& Form ERR_HDL
*&----
outputs OLE error if any
*----
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
*----
FORM ERR_HDL.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
message i000(zz) with 'OLE Automation error: ' SY-SUBRC.
exit.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " ERR_HDL
this one is already posted in Forum..I am copying and pasting here.
Pls reward if it is helpful
Regards,
Sangeetha.A
04-16-2007 9:25 AM
HI Savitha
Just go through this
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_47x200/helpdata/en/7f/e477e2fba211d2b48f006094192fe3/frameset.htm
and
this is the sample program
report zrich_0002 .
*****************************************************************
Use of colours in ALV grid (cell, line and column) *
*****************************************************************
Table
tables : mara.
Type
types : begin of ty_mara,
matnr like mara-matnr,
matkl like mara-matkl,
counter(4) type n,
free_text(15) type c,
color_line(4) type c, " Line color
color_cell type lvc_t_scol, " Cell color
end of ty_mara.
Structures
data : wa_mara type ty_mara,
wa_fieldcat type lvc_s_fcat,
is_layout type lvc_s_layo,
wa_color type lvc_s_scol.
Internal table
data : it_mara type standard table of ty_mara,
it_fieldcat type standard table of lvc_s_fcat,
it_color type table of lvc_s_scol.
Variables
data : okcode like sy-ucomm,
w_alv_grid type ref to cl_gui_alv_grid,
w_docking_container type ref to cl_gui_docking_container.
parameters : p_column as checkbox,
p_line as checkbox,
p_cell as checkbox.
at selection-screen output.
perform get_data.
perform fill_catalog.
if w_docking_container is initial.
perform create_objects.
endif.
&----
*& Form create_objects
&----
form create_objects.
create object w_docking_container
exporting
ratio = 60
exceptions
cntl_error = 1
cntl_system_error = 2
create_error = 3
lifetime_error = 4
lifetime_dynpro_dynpro_link = 5
others = 6.
create object w_alv_grid
exporting
i_parent = w_docking_container.
Field that identify color line in internal table
move 'COLOR_LINE' to is_layout-info_fname.
Field that identify cell color in inetrnal table
move 'COLOR_CELL' to is_layout-ctab_fname.
call method w_alv_grid->set_table_for_first_display
exporting
is_layout = is_layout
changing
it_outtab = it_mara
it_fieldcatalog = it_fieldcat
exceptions
invalid_parameter_combination = 1
program_error = 2
too_many_lines = 3
others = 4.
endform.
&----
*& Form get_data
&----
form get_data.
select * from mara up to 5 rows.
clear : wa_mara-color_line, wa_mara-color_cell.
move-corresponding mara to wa_mara.
add 1 to wa_mara-counter.
move 'Blabla' to wa_mara-free_text.
if wa_mara-counter = '0002'
and p_line = 'X'.
Color line
move 'C410' to wa_mara-color_line.
elseif wa_mara-counter = '0004'
and p_cell = 'X'.
Color cell
move 'FREE_TEXT' to wa_color-fname.
move '6' to wa_color-color-col.
move '1' to wa_color-color-int.
move '1' to wa_color-color-inv.
append wa_color to it_color.
wa_mara-color_cell[] = it_color[].
endif.
append wa_mara to it_mara.
endselect.
endform.
&----
*& Form fill_catalog
&----
form fill_catalog.
*****************************************************************
Colour code : *
Colour is a 4-char field where : *
- 1st char = C (color property) *
- 2nd char = color code (from 0 to 7) *
0 = background color *
1 = blue *
2 = gray *
3 = yellow *
4 = blue/gray *
5 = green *
6 = red *
7 = orange *
- 3rd char = intensified (0=off, 1=on) *
- 4th char = inverse display (0=off, 1=on) *
*
Colour overwriting priority : *
1. Line *
2. Cell *
3. Column *
*****************************************************************
data : w_position type i value '1'.
clear wa_fieldcat.
move w_position to wa_fieldcat-col_pos.
move 'MATNR' to wa_fieldcat-fieldname.
move 'MARA' to wa_fieldcat-ref_table.
move 'MATNR' to wa_fieldcat-ref_field.
append wa_fieldcat to it_fieldcat.
add 1 to w_position.
clear wa_fieldcat.
move w_position to wa_fieldcat-col_pos.
move 'MATKL' to wa_fieldcat-fieldname.
move 'MARA' to wa_fieldcat-ref_table.
move 'MATKL' to wa_fieldcat-ref_field.
Color column
if p_column = 'X'.
move 'C610' to wa_fieldcat-emphasize.
endif.
append wa_fieldcat to it_fieldcat.
add 1 to w_position.
clear wa_fieldcat.
move w_position to wa_fieldcat-col_pos.
move 'COUNTER' to wa_fieldcat-fieldname.
move 'N' to wa_fieldcat-inttype.
move '4' to wa_fieldcat-intlen.
move 'Counter' to wa_fieldcat-coltext.
append wa_fieldcat to it_fieldcat.
add 1 to w_position.
clear wa_fieldcat.
move w_position to wa_fieldcat-col_pos.
move 'FREE_TEXT' to wa_fieldcat-fieldname.
move 'C' to wa_fieldcat-inttype.
move '20' to wa_fieldcat-intlen.
move 'Text' to wa_fieldcat-coltext.
append wa_fieldcat to it_fieldcat.
endform.
If it helps reward with points
Regards Rk
Message was edited by:
Rk Pasupuleti
04-16-2007 9:26 AM
call the type pools slis
in that u've got a stucture of type alv_grid_layout_spec
in that there is a field name called zebra.. something like that
if u invoke it u'll be getting the rows in alternate colours
04-16-2007 9:27 AM
hi,
To enable row coloring, you should add an additional field to your list data table. It should be of character type and length at least 4. This field will contain the color code for the row. So, lets modify declaration of our list data table gt_list.
you should fill the color code to this field. Its format will be the same as explained before at section C.6.3. But how will ALV Grid know that you have loaded the color data for the row to this field. So, you make it know this by passing the name of the field containing color codes to the field INFO_FNAME of the layout structure.
e.g.
ps_layout-info_fname = <field_name_containing_color_codes>. e.g. ROWCOLOR
You can fill that field anytime during execution. But, of course, due to the flow logic of screens, it will be reflected to your list display as soon as an ALV refresh occurs.
You can color an entire row as described in the next section. However, this method is less time consuming.
Coloring Individual Cells
This is the last point about coloring procedures for the ALV Grid. The procedure is similar to coloring an entire row. However, since an individual cell can be addressed with two parameters we will need something more. What is meant by more is a table type structure to be included into the structure of the list data table. It seems strange, because including it will make our list data structure deep. But anyhow ALV Grid control handles this.
The structure that should be included must be of type LVC_T_SCOL. If you want to color the entire row, this inner table should contain only one row with field fname is set to space, some color value at field col, 0 or 1 at fields int (intensified) and inv (inverse).
If you want to color individual cells, then for each cell column, append a line to this inner table which also contains the column name at field fname. It is obvious that you can color an entire column by filling this inner table with a row for that column for each row in the list data table.
TYPE-POOLS: SLIS, ICON.
DATA: FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV.
DATA: BEGIN OF IMARA OCCURS 0,
LIGHT(4) TYPE C,
MATNR TYPE MARA-MATNR,
MTART TYPE MARA-MTART,
MAKTX TYPE MAKT-MAKTX,
COLOR_LINE(4) TYPE C,
TCOLOR TYPE SLIS_T_SPECIALCOL_ALV, "cell
END OF IMARA.
DATA: XCOLOR TYPE SLIS_SPECIALCOL_ALV.
START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM GET_DATA.
PERFORM WRITE_REPORT.
************************************************************************
Get_Data
************************************************************************
FORM GET_DATA.
WRITE ICON_GREEN_LIGHT AS ICON TO IMARA-LIGHT.
IMARA-MATNR = 'ABC'.
IMARA-MTART = 'ZCFG'.
IMARA-MAKTX = 'This is description for ABC'.
APPEND IMARA.
WRITE ICON_YELLOW_LIGHT AS ICON TO IMARA-LIGHT.
IMARA-MATNR = 'DEF'.
IMARA-MTART = 'ZCFG'.
IMARA-MAKTX = 'This is description for DEF'.
APPEND IMARA.
WRITE ICON_RED_LIGHT AS ICON TO IMARA-LIGHT.
IMARA-MATNR = 'GHI'.
IMARA-MTART = 'ZCFG'.
IMARA-MAKTX = 'This is description for GHI'.
APPEND IMARA.
LOOP AT IMARA.
IF SY-TABIX = 1.
IMARA-COLOR_LINE = 'C410'. " color line
ENDIF.
IF SY-TABIX = 2. " color CELL
CLEAR XCOLOR.
XCOLOR-FIELDNAME = 'MTART'.
XCOLOR-COLOR-COL = '3'.
XCOLOR-COLOR-INT = '1'. " Intensified on/off
XCOLOR-COLOR-INV = '0'.
APPEND XCOLOR TO IMARA-TCOLOR.
ENDIF.
MODIFY IMARA.
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. "get_data
************************************************************************
WRITE_REPORT
************************************************************************
FORM WRITE_REPORT.
DATA: LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV.
LAYOUT-COLTAB_FIELDNAME = 'TCOLOR'.
LAYOUT-INFO_FIELDNAME = 'COLOR_LINE'.
PERFORM BUILD_FIELD_CATALOG.
CALL ABAP LIST VIEWER (ALV)
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
IS_LAYOUT = LAYOUT
IT_FIELDCAT = FIELDCAT
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = IMARA.
ENDFORM. "write_report
************************************************************************
BUILD_FIELD_CATALOG
************************************************************************
FORM BUILD_FIELD_CATALOG.
DATA: FC_TMP TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV WITH HEADER LINE.
CLEAR: FIELDCAT. REFRESH: FIELDCAT.
CLEAR: FC_TMP.
FC_TMP-REPTEXT_DDIC = 'Status'.
FC_TMP-FIELDNAME = 'LIGHT'.
FC_TMP-TABNAME = 'IMARA'.
FC_TMP-OUTPUTLEN = '4'.
FC_TMP-ICON = 'X'.
APPEND FC_TMP TO FIELDCAT.
CLEAR: FC_TMP.
FC_TMP-REPTEXT_DDIC = 'Material Number'.
FC_TMP-FIELDNAME = 'MATNR'.
FC_TMP-TABNAME = 'IMARA'.
FC_TMP-OUTPUTLEN = '18'.
APPEND FC_TMP TO FIELDCAT.
CLEAR: FC_TMP.
FC_TMP-REPTEXT_DDIC = 'Material Type'.
FC_TMP-FIELDNAME = 'MTART'.
FC_TMP-TABNAME = 'IMARA'.
FC_TMP-OUTPUTLEN = '10'.
APPEND FC_TMP TO FIELDCAT.
CLEAR: FC_TMP.
FC_TMP-REPTEXT_DDIC = 'Material'.
FC_TMP-FIELDNAME = 'MAKTX'.
FC_TMP-TABNAME = 'IMARA'.
FC_TMP-OUTPUTLEN = '40'.
FC_TMP-EMPHASIZE = 'C610'. " color column
APPEND FC_TMP TO FIELDCAT.
ENDFORM. "build_field_catalog
reward points if useful.
regards,
kiran kumar k.
Message was edited by:
kiran kumar
04-16-2007 9:33 AM
Hi savitha,
try to analyze this code and execute in your program
constants :
gray type i value 1,
yellow type i value 3,
blue type i value 4,
green type i value 5,
red type i value 6,
orange type i value 7,
lblue type i value 2.
form set_color.
loop at tab.
if not tab-objnr is initial.
perform field_color_set using 'KOKRS' blue.
perform field_color_set using 'KWAER' blue.
perform field_color_set using 'WERKS' blue.
perform field_color_set using 'VBELN' blue.
perform field_color_set using 'POSNR' blue.
perform field_color_set using 'AUFNR' blue.
perform field_color_set using 'OBJNR' blue.
perform field_color_set using 'MATNR' yellow.
perform field_color_set using 'MEINS' yellow.
perform field_color_set using 'MAKTX' yellow.
perform field_color_set using 'WEMNG' yellow.
perform field_color_set using 'AMEIN' green.
perform field_color_set using 'KALAB' green.
perform field_color_set using 'KAINS' green.
perform field_color_set using 'KASPE' green.
perform field_color_set using 'WKGBTR' gray.
perform field_color_set using 'ZWKGXXX_ACT' gray.
perform field_color_set using 'ZWKGXXX_PACK' gray.
perform field_color_set using 'ZWKGXXX_OHIS' gray.
perform field_color_set using 'ZWKGXXX_OHNS' gray.
perform field_color_set using 'TWAER' orange.
perform field_color_set using 'IDNRK' orange.
perform field_color_set using 'I_MBGBTR' orange.
perform field_color_set using 'I_MEINB' orange.
perform field_color_set using 'I_WKGBTR' orange.
perform field_color_set using 'ZS_MATNR' red.
perform field_color_set using 'ZS_MBGXXX' red.
perform field_color_set using 'ZS_MEINB' red.
perform field_color_set using 'ZS_VALUE' red.
perform field_color_set2 using 'ZFG_VALUE' lblue.
perform field_color_set2 using 'ZFG_QTY' lblue.
perform field_color_set2 using 'ZWP_VALUE' lblue.
perform field_color_set using 'ZWP_QTY' lblue.
perform field_color_set using 'ZICON_AL1' lblue.
else.
perform field_color_set using 'KOKRS' blue.
perform field_color_set using 'KWAER' blue.
perform field_color_set using 'WERKS' blue.
perform field_color_set using 'VBELN' blue.
perform field_color_set using 'POSNR' blue.
perform field_color_set using 'AUFNR' blue.
perform field_color_set using 'OBJNR' blue.
perform field_color_set using 'MATNR' yellow.
perform field_color_set using 'MEINS' yellow.
perform field_color_set using 'MAKTX' yellow.
perform field_color_set using 'WEMNG' yellow.
perform field_color_set using 'AMEIN' yellow.
perform field_color_set using 'KALAB' yellow.
perform field_color_set using 'KAINS' yellow.
perform field_color_set using 'KASPE' yellow.
perform field_color_set using 'WKGBTR' yellow.
perform field_color_set using 'ZWKGXXX_ACT' yellow.
perform field_color_set using 'ZWKGXXX_PACK' yellow.
perform field_color_set using 'ZWKGXXX_OHIS' yellow.
perform field_color_set using 'ZWKGXXX_OHNS' yellow.
perform field_color_set using 'TWAER' yellow.
perform field_color_set using 'IDNRK' yellow.
perform field_color_set using 'I_MBGBTR' yellow.
perform field_color_set using 'I_MEINB' yellow.
perform field_color_set using 'I_WKGBTR' yellow.
perform field_color_set using 'ZS_MATNR' yellow.
perform field_color_set using 'ZS_MBGXXX' yellow.
perform field_color_set using 'ZS_MEINB' yellow.
perform field_color_set using 'ZS_VALUE' yellow.
perform field_color_set using 'ZFG_VALUE' yellow.
perform field_color_set using 'ZFG_QTY' yellow.
perform field_color_set using 'ZWP_VALUE' yellow.
perform field_color_set using 'ZWP_QTY' yellow.
perform field_color_set using 'ZICON_AL1' yellow.
endif.
modify tab.
endloop.
endform. " set_color
&----
*& Form field_color_set
&----
text
----
-->P_1003 text
-->P_COULEUR_COURANTE text
----
form field_color_set using nom couleur.
data : lp_color type kkblo_specialcol.
clear : lp_color.
lp_color-fieldname = nom.
lp_color-color-int = 0.
lp_color-color-inv = 0.
lp_color-nokeycol = 'X'.
lp_color-color-col = couleur.
append lp_color to tab-color.
endform.
&----
*& Form field_color_set
&----
text
----
-->P_1003 text
-->P_COULEUR_COURANTE text
----
form field_color_set2 using nom couleur.
data : lp_color type kkblo_specialcol.
clear : lp_color.
lp_color-fieldname = nom.
lp_color-color-int = 0.
lp_color-color-inv = 1.
lp_color-nokeycol = 'X'.
lp_color-color-col = couleur.
append lp_color to tab-color.
endform.