Crystal Reports .NET Viewer Error Database Logon for Windows Server 2022

Rendering an ASP.NET page using CrystalReportViewer component does not work with Windows Server 2022 Datacenter Azure Edition, using Microsoft SQL 15.0.4198.2. I have the Crystal Reports Runtime engine for .NET Framework (64-bit) installed on the server. The page sets database credentials for the report but now when the report is run in this page in the browser, the user is re-prompted for credentials. Even when correct credentials are entered, the following error is returned: Database Logon prompting is in invalid state.

Based on a similar question from 2020, but this is for a new version of Windows and the old answer did not work. I am using Microsoft OLE DB Driver for SQL Server (MSOLEDBSQL) for my database connection.