02-15-2006 5:38 AM
Hi,
I am using ALV GRID layout for the report.
I would like to change color of two columns.
How this can be done.
Thanks,
Pratibha
02-15-2006 5:49 AM
Hi,
You need to use fieldcatalog-emphasize = 'C600'. "red
for the two columns.
x_fieldcat-fieldname = 'VBELN'.
..
x_fieldcat-emphasize = 'C600'.
append it_fieldcat.
clear x_fieldcat.
x_fieldcat-fieldname = 'POSNR'.
..
x_fieldcat-emphasize = 'C600'.
append it_fieldcat.
or else you want to show them as key fields
then you can use fieldcat-key = 'X'.
regards
vijay
02-15-2006 5:42 AM
in fieldcatalog
for those 2 fields(columns)
it_fieldcat-fieldname = 'FLD1'.
it_fieldcat-emphasize = 'Cxyz'.
where
C is constant
x - color code
y - intensify
z - inverse
02-15-2006 5:43 AM
Hi,
Check this link and kindly reward points if it helps.
02-15-2006 5:43 AM
hi
HERE IS A SAMPLE PROGRAM TO ADD COLOR TO THE COLUMN
REPORT ZALVCOLOR.
TYPE-POOLS: SLIS.
INCLUDE <ICON>.
*- Fieldcatalog
DATA: IT_FIELDCAT TYPE LVC_T_FCAT,
IT_FIELDCAT1 TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV..
*- For Events
DATA:IT_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_T_EVENT.
DATA: X_FIELDCAT TYPE LVC_S_FCAT,
X_FIELDCAT1 TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV.
DATA:X_LAYOUT TYPE LVC_S_LAYO.
TABLES: LIPS.
DATA: BEGIN OF IT_VBAP OCCURS 0,
VBELN LIKE VBAP-VBELN,
POSNR LIKE VBAP-POSNR,
<b> CELLCOLOR TYPE LVC_T_SCOL,</b>
END OF IT_VBAP.
SELECT VBELN
POSNR
UP TO 10 ROWS
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE IT_VBAP
FROM VBAP.
DATA:L_POS TYPE I VALUE 1.
CLEAR: L_POS.
L_POS = L_POS + 1.
X_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT = 'VBELN'.
X_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'VBELN'.
X_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'ITAB'.
X_FIELDCAT-COL_POS = L_POS.
X_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '10'.
APPEND X_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR X_FIELDCAT.
L_POS = L_POS + 1.
X_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT = 'POSNR'.
X_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'POSNR'.
X_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = 'ITAB'.
X_FIELDCAT-COL_POS = L_POS.
X_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '5'.
APPEND X_FIELDCAT TO IT_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR X_FIELDCAT.
L_POS = L_POS + 1.
<b>X_LAYOUT-CTAB_FNAME = 'CELLCOLOR'.
DATA: LS_CELLCOLOR TYPE LVC_S_SCOL.</b>
DATA: L_INDEX TYPE SY-TABIX.
<b>LOOP AT IT_VBAP.
L_INDEX = SY-TABIX.
LS_CELLCOLOR-FNAME = 'VBELN'.
LS_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-COL = '6'.
LS_CELLCOLOR-COLOR-INT = '1'.
APPEND LS_CELLCOLOR TO IT_VBAP-CELLCOLOR.
MODIFY IT_VBAP INDEX L_INDEX TRANSPORTING CELLCOLOR.
ENDLOOP.</b>
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY_LVC'
EXPORTING
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = SY-REPID
IS_LAYOUT_LVC = X_LAYOUT
IT_FIELDCAT_LVC = IT_FIELDCAT
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = IT_VBAP[]
EXCEPTIONS
PROGRAM_ERROR = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.
REGARDS
KISHORE
Message was edited by: Harikishore Sreenivasulu
02-15-2006 5:44 AM
You can color using this:
BEGIN OF OUTTAB OCCURS 0.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE <your structure>.
DATA: LINECOLOR(4) TYPE C,
END OF OUTTAB.
Assign a 4 digit color code to this field to change the color of each line. Furthermore you should set the name of this field in the layout:
ZZLAYOUT-INFO_FNAME = 'LINECOLOR'.
Set the field EMPHASIZE of the layout structure for the column
Again add a field (in this case a table) to the structure of your table:
BEGIN OF OUTTAB OCCURS 0.
INCLUDE STRUCTURE <your structure>.
DATA: COLORTAB TYPE LVC_T_COL,
END OF OUTTAB.
For each column you want to color add a line to table COLORTAB (for each line of your ALV). Furthermore you should set the name of this table in the layout:
ZZLAYOUT-CTAB_FNAME = 'COLORTAB'.
See http://help.sap.com/saphelp_bw33/helpdata/en/7f/e477e2fba211d2b48f006094192fe3/frameset.htm for more help.
02-15-2006 5:45 AM
with connection to my previous post
C = Constant
x = varies from 1 to 8.
y = 0 or 1
z = 0 or 1
check out more info on SHOWCOLO program
02-15-2006 5:46 AM
hi,
check this ample code for coloring the columns
Table
TABLES : mara.
Type
TYPES : BEGIN OF ty_mara,
matnr LIKE mara-matnr,
matkl LIKE mara-matkl,
counter(4) TYPE n,
free_text(15) TYPE c,
color_line(4) TYPE c, " Line color
color_cell TYPE lvc_t_scol, " Cell color
END OF ty_mara.
Structures
DATA : wa_mara TYPE ty_mara,
wa_fieldcat TYPE lvc_s_fcat,
is_layout TYPE lvc_s_layo,
wa_color TYPE lvc_s_scol.
Internal table
DATA : it_mara TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_mara,
it_fieldcat TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF lvc_s_fcat,
it_color TYPE TABLE OF lvc_s_scol.
Variables
DATA : okcode LIKE sy-ucomm,
w_alv_grid TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,
w_docking_container TYPE REF TO cl_gui_docking_container.
PARAMETERS : p_column AS CHECKBOX,
p_line AS CHECKBOX,
p_cell AS CHECKBOX.
START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM get_data.
END-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM fill_catalog.
PERFORM fill_layout.
CALL SCREEN 2000.
&----
*& Module status_2000 OUTPUT
&----
text
----
MODULE status_2000 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS '2000'.
ENDMODULE. " status_2000 OUTPUT
&----
*& Module user_command_2000 INPUT
&----
text
----
MODULE user_command_2000 INPUT.
DATA : w_okcode LIKE sy-ucomm.
MOVE okcode TO w_okcode.
CLEAR okcode.
CASE w_okcode.
WHEN 'BACK'.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE. " user_command_2000 INPUT
&----
*& Module alv_grid OUTPUT
&----
text
----
MODULE alv_grid OUTPUT.
IF w_docking_container IS INITIAL.
PERFORM create_objects.
PERFORM display_alv_grid.
ENDIF.
ENDMODULE. " alv_grid OUTPUT
&----
*& Form create_objects
&----
text
----
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
----
FORM create_objects.
Ratio must be included in [5..95]
CREATE OBJECT w_docking_container
EXPORTING
ratio = 95
EXCEPTIONS
cntl_error = 1
cntl_system_error = 2
create_error = 3
lifetime_error = 4
lifetime_dynpro_dynpro_link = 5
others = 6.
CREATE OBJECT w_alv_grid
EXPORTING
i_parent = w_docking_container.
ENDFORM. " create_objects
&----
*& Form display_alv_grid
&----
text
----
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
----
FORM display_alv_grid.
CALL METHOD w_alv_grid->set_table_for_first_display
EXPORTING
is_layout = is_layout
CHANGING
it_outtab = it_mara
it_fieldcatalog = it_fieldcat
EXCEPTIONS
invalid_parameter_combination = 1
program_error = 2
too_many_lines = 3
OTHERS = 4.
ENDFORM. " display_alv_grid
&----
*& Form get_data
&----
text
----
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
----
FORM get_data.
SELECT * FROM mara UP TO 5 ROWS.
CLEAR : wa_mara-color_line, wa_mara-color_cell.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING mara TO wa_mara.
ADD 1 TO wa_mara-counter.
MOVE 'Blabla' TO wa_mara-free_text.
IF wa_mara-counter = '0002'
AND p_line = 'X'.
Color line
MOVE 'C410' TO wa_mara-color_line.
ELSEIF wa_mara-counter = '0004'
AND p_cell = 'X'.
Color cell
MOVE 'FREE_TEXT' TO wa_color-fname.
MOVE '5' TO wa_color-color-col.
MOVE '1' TO wa_color-color-int.
MOVE '1' TO wa_color-color-inv.
APPEND wa_color TO it_color.
wa_mara-color_cell[] = it_color[].
ENDIF.
APPEND wa_mara TO it_mara.
ENDSELECT.
ENDFORM. " get_data
&----
*& Form fill_catalog
&----
text
----
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
----
FORM fill_catalog.
Colour code : *
Colour is a 4-char field where : *
- 1st char = C (color property) *
- 2nd char = color code (from 0 to 7) *
0 = background color *
1 = blue *
2 = gray *
3 = yellow *
4 = blue/gray *
5 = green *
6 = red *
7 = orange *
- 3rd char = intensified (0=off, 1=on) *
- 4th char = inverse display (0=off, 1=on) *
*
Colour overwriting priority : *
1. Line *
2. Cell *
3. Column *
DATA : w_position TYPE i VALUE '1'.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
MOVE w_position TO wa_fieldcat-col_pos.
MOVE 'MATNR' TO wa_fieldcat-fieldname.
MOVE 'MARA' TO wa_fieldcat-ref_table.
MOVE 'MATNR' TO wa_fieldcat-ref_field.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.
ADD 1 TO w_position.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
MOVE w_position TO wa_fieldcat-col_pos.
MOVE 'MATKL' TO wa_fieldcat-fieldname.
MOVE 'MARA' TO wa_fieldcat-ref_table.
MOVE 'MATKL' TO wa_fieldcat-ref_field.
Color column
IF p_column = 'X'.
MOVE 'C610' TO wa_fieldcat-emphasize.
ENDIF.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.
ADD 1 TO w_position.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
MOVE w_position TO wa_fieldcat-col_pos.
MOVE 'COUNTER' TO wa_fieldcat-fieldname.
MOVE 'N' TO wa_fieldcat-inttype.
MOVE '4' TO wa_fieldcat-intlen.
MOVE 'Counter' TO wa_fieldcat-coltext.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.
ADD 1 TO w_position.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
MOVE w_position TO wa_fieldcat-col_pos.
MOVE 'FREE_TEXT' TO wa_fieldcat-fieldname.
MOVE 'C' TO wa_fieldcat-inttype.
MOVE '20' TO wa_fieldcat-intlen.
MOVE 'Text' TO wa_fieldcat-coltext.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.
ENDFORM. " fill_catalog
&----
*& Form fill_layout
&----
text
----
--> p1 text
<-- p2 text
----
FORM fill_layout.
Field that identify color line in internal table
MOVE 'COLOR_LINE' TO is_layout-info_fname.
Field that identify cell color in inetrnal table
MOVE 'COLOR_CELL' TO is_layout-ctab_fname.
ENDFORM. " fill_layout
regards
satesh
02-15-2006 5:49 AM
Hi,
You need to use fieldcatalog-emphasize = 'C600'. "red
for the two columns.
x_fieldcat-fieldname = 'VBELN'.
..
x_fieldcat-emphasize = 'C600'.
append it_fieldcat.
clear x_fieldcat.
x_fieldcat-fieldname = 'POSNR'.
..
x_fieldcat-emphasize = 'C600'.
append it_fieldcat.
or else you want to show them as key fields
then you can use fieldcat-key = 'X'.
regards
vijay
02-15-2006 5:49 AM
Hi,
Chk this sample prog:
report XXX.
*****************************************************************
* Use of colours in ALV grid (cell, line and column) *
*****************************************************************
* Table
tables : mara.
* Type
types : begin of ty_mara,
matnr like mara-matnr,
matkl like mara-matkl,
counter(4) type n,
free_text(15) type c,
color_line(4) type c, " Line color
color_cell type lvc_t_scol, " Cell color
end of ty_mara.
* Structures
data : wa_mara type ty_mara,
wa_fieldcat type lvc_s_fcat,
is_layout type lvc_s_layo,
wa_color type lvc_s_scol.
* Internal table
data : it_mara type standard table of ty_mara,
it_fieldcat type standard table of lvc_s_fcat,
it_color type table of lvc_s_scol.
* Variables
data : okcode like sy-ucomm,
w_alv_grid type ref to cl_gui_alv_grid,
w_docking_container type ref to cl_gui_docking_container.
parameters : p_column as checkbox,
p_line as checkbox,
p_cell as checkbox.
at selection-screen output.
perform get_data.
perform fill_catalog.
if w_docking_container is initial.
perform create_objects.
endif.
*&--------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form create_objects
*&--------------------------------------------------------------*
form create_objects.
create object w_docking_container
exporting
ratio = 60
exceptions
cntl_error = 1
cntl_system_error = 2
create_error = 3
lifetime_error = 4
lifetime_dynpro_dynpro_link = 5
others = 6.
create object w_alv_grid
exporting
i_parent = w_docking_container.
* Field that identify color line in internal table
move 'COLOR_LINE' to is_layout-info_fname.
* Field that identify cell color in inetrnal table
move 'COLOR_CELL' to is_layout-ctab_fname.
call method w_alv_grid->set_table_for_first_display
exporting
is_layout = is_layout
changing
it_outtab = it_mara
it_fieldcatalog = it_fieldcat
exceptions
invalid_parameter_combination = 1
program_error = 2
too_many_lines = 3
others = 4.
endform.
*&--------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form get_data
*&--------------------------------------------------------------*
form get_data.
select * from mara up to 5 rows.
clear : wa_mara-color_line, wa_mara-color_cell.
move-corresponding mara to wa_mara.
add 1 to wa_mara-counter.
move 'Blabla' to wa_mara-free_text.
if wa_mara-counter = '0002'
and p_line = 'X'.
* Color line move 'C410' to wa_mara-color_line.
elseif wa_mara-counter = '0004'
and p_cell = 'X'.
* Color cell
move 'FREE_TEXT' to wa_color-fname.
move '6' to wa_color-color-col.
move '1' to wa_color-color-int.
move '1' to wa_color-color-inv.
append wa_color to it_color.
wa_mara-color_cell[] = it_color[].
endif.
append wa_mara to it_mara.
endselect.
endform.
*&--------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form fill_catalog
*&--------------------------------------------------------------*
form fill_catalog.
*****************************************************************
* Colour code : *
* Colour is a 4-char field where : *
* - 1st char = C (color property) *
* - 2nd char = color code (from 0 to 7) *
* 0 = background color *
* 1 = blue *
* 2 = gray *
* 3 = yellow *
* 4 = blue/gray *
* 5 = green *
* 6 = red *
* 7 = orange *
* - 3rd char = intensified (0=off, 1=on) *
* - 4th char = inverse display (0=off, 1=on) *
* *
* Colour overwriting priority : *
* 1. Line *
* 2. Cell *
* 3. Column ******************************************************************
data : w_position type i value '1'.
clear wa_fieldcat.
move w_position to wa_fieldcat-col_pos.
move 'MATNR' to wa_fieldcat-fieldname.
move 'MARA' to wa_fieldcat-ref_table.
move 'MATNR' to wa_fieldcat-ref_field.
append wa_fieldcat to it_fieldcat.
add 1 to w_position.
clear wa_fieldcat.
move w_position to wa_fieldcat-col_pos.
move 'MATKL' to wa_fieldcat-fieldname.
move 'MARA' to wa_fieldcat-ref_table.
move 'MATKL' to wa_fieldcat-ref_field.
* Color column
if p_column = 'X'.
move 'C610' to wa_fieldcat-emphasize.
endif.
append wa_fieldcat to it_fieldcat.
add 1 to w_position.
clear wa_fieldcat.
move w_position to wa_fieldcat-col_pos.
move 'COUNTER' to wa_fieldcat-fieldname.
move 'N' to wa_fieldcat-inttype.
move '4' to wa_fieldcat-intlen.
move 'Counter' to wa_fieldcat-coltext.
append wa_fieldcat to it_fieldcat.
add 1 to w_position.
clear wa_fieldcat.
move w_position to wa_fieldcat-col_pos.
move 'FREE_TEXT' to wa_fieldcat-fieldname.
move 'C' to wa_fieldcat-inttype.
move '20' to wa_fieldcat-intlen.
move 'Text' to wa_fieldcat-coltext.
append wa_fieldcat to it_fieldcat.
endform.
and these links for more ference:
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/line-color-in-alv-example.htm
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/reporting/alv/alvgrid_color.htm
Also see
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/alvgrid.htm
Best Regards,
Anjali