Colors in ALV

[Former Member]

Hi How can i add colors in alv.

Can you pls give a good example for this.

thank you,

Deepak

[Former Member]

HI,

i am sending you a complete woking code ..you just run it and see the option in the output screen..select any of the check box and hit F8..and there it is.. you can modify the code to meet yur need

Reward point if it satisfy your needs..

REPORT ZOBJK1 .

*****************************************************************

• Use of colours in ALV grid (cell, line and column) *

*****************************************************************

• Table

tables : mara.

• Type

types : begin of ty_mara,

matnr like mara-matnr,

matkl like mara-matkl,

counter(4) type n,

free_text(15) type c,

color_line(4) type c, " Line color

color_cell type lvc_t_scol, " Cell color

end of ty_mara.

• Structures

data : wa_mara type ty_mara,

wa_fieldcat type lvc_s_fcat,

is_layout type lvc_s_layo,

wa_color type lvc_s_scol.

• Internal table

data : it_mara type standard table of ty_mara,

it_fieldcat type standard table of lvc_s_fcat,

it_color type table of lvc_s_scol.

• Variables

data : okcode like sy-ucomm,

w_alv_grid type ref to cl_gui_alv_grid,

w_docking_container type ref to cl_gui_docking_container.

parameters : p_column as checkbox,

p_line as checkbox,

p_cell as checkbox.

at selection-screen output.

perform get_data.

perform fill_catalog.

if w_docking_container is initial.

perform create_objects.

endif.

&----

---

*& Form create_objects

&----

---

form create_objects.

create object w_docking_container

exporting

ratio = 40

exceptions

cntl_error = 1

cntl_system_error = 2

create_error = 3

lifetime_error = 4

lifetime_dynpro_dynpro_link = 5

others = 6.

create object w_alv_grid

exporting

i_parent = w_docking_container.

• Field that identify color line in internal table

move 'COLOR_LINE' to is_layout-info_fname.

• Field that identify cell color in inetrnal table

move 'COLOR_CELL' to is_layout-ctab_fname.

call method w_alv_grid->set_table_for_first_display

exporting

is_layout = is_layout

changing

it_outtab = it_mara

it_fieldcatalog = it_fieldcat

exceptions

invalid_parameter_combination = 1

program_error = 2

too_many_lines = 3

others = 4.

endform.

&----

---

*& Form get_data

&----

---

form get_data.

select * from mara up to 5 rows.

clear : wa_mara-color_line, wa_mara-color_cell.

move-corresponding mara to wa_mara.

add 1 to wa_mara-counter.

move 'Blabla' to wa_mara-free_text.

if wa_mara-counter = '0002'

and p_line = 'X'.

• Color line

move 'C410' to wa_mara-color_line.

elseif wa_mara-counter = '0004'

and p_cell = 'X'.

• Color cell

move 'FREE_TEXT' to wa_color-fname.

move '6' to wa_color-color-col.

move '1' to wa_color-color-int.

move '1' to wa_color-color-inv.

append wa_color to it_color.

wa_mara-color_cell[] = it_color[].

endif.

append wa_mara to it_mara.

endselect.

endform.

&----

---

*& Form fill_catalog

&----

---

form fill_catalog.

*****************************************************************

• Colour code : *

• Colour is a 4-char field where : *

• - 1st char = C (color property) *

• - 2nd char = color code (from 0 to 7) *

• 0 = background color *

• 1 = blue *

• 2 = gray *

• 3 = yellow *

• 4 = blue/gray *

• 5 = green *

• 6 = red *

• 7 = orange *

• - 3rd char = intensified (0=off, 1=on) *

• - 4th char = inverse display (0=off, 1=on) *

• *

• Colour overwriting priority : *

• 1. Line *

• 2. Cell *

• 3. Column *

*****************************************************************

data : w_position type i value '1'.

clear wa_fieldcat.

move w_position to wa_fieldcat-col_pos.

move 'MATNR' to wa_fieldcat-fieldname.

move 'MARA' to wa_fieldcat-ref_table.

move 'MATNR' to wa_fieldcat-ref_field.

append wa_fieldcat to it_fieldcat.

add 1 to w_position.

clear wa_fieldcat.

move w_position to wa_fieldcat-col_pos.

move 'MATKL' to wa_fieldcat-fieldname.

move 'MARA' to wa_fieldcat-ref_table.

move 'MATKL' to wa_fieldcat-ref_field.

• Color column

if p_column = 'X'.

move 'C610' to wa_fieldcat-emphasize.

endif.

append wa_fieldcat to it_fieldcat.

add 1 to w_position.

clear wa_fieldcat.

move w_position to wa_fieldcat-col_pos.

move 'COUNTER' to wa_fieldcat-fieldname.

move 'N' to wa_fieldcat-inttype.

move '4' to wa_fieldcat-intlen.

move 'Counter' to wa_fieldcat-coltext.

append wa_fieldcat to it_fieldcat.

add 1 to w_position.

clear wa_fieldcat.

move w_position to wa_fieldcat-col_pos.

move 'FREE_TEXT' to wa_fieldcat-fieldname.

move 'C' to wa_fieldcat-inttype.

move '20' to wa_fieldcat-intlen.

move 'Text' to wa_fieldcat-coltext.

append wa_fieldcat to it_fieldcat.

endform.

[Former Member]

Hi

The below links will give you enough information for adding colors in ALV.

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/fa/efb529f8a611d2b48d006094192fe3/frameset.htm

http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp2004/helpdata/en/fa/efb529f8a611d2b48d006094192fe3/frameset.htm

Plz go thru these links for sample pgm

http://www.sap-img.com/abap/line-color-in-alv-example.htm

http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/reporting/alv/alvgrid_color.htm

Cheers...

Afsal

[Former Member]

Hi..

You can also visit these links also..

1.

2.

If it helped Reward Points and Close the Thread.

[Former Member]

Hi deepak,

check these sample programmes....

for line color

http://www.geocities.com/mpioud/Z_ALV_LINE_COLOR.html

for cell color

http://www.geocities.com/mpioud/Z_ALV_CELL_COLOR.html

regards,

venu,

[Former Member]

Hi,

You need the following type of code in your program:

FORM LAYOUT_BUILD USING FP_I_COPY_LTAP TYPE TY_I_LTAP

CHANGING FP_I_REPDTL TYPE TY_I_REPDTL

FP_LAYOUT2 TYPE LVC_S_LAYO.

DATA : LV_COLNO TYPE I,

L_WA_REPDTL TYPE TY_REPDTL,

L_WA_LTAP TYPE TY_LTAP.

*Internal table for coloring cells

DATA: L_I_COL_LAYOUT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF SLIS_SPECIALCOL_ALV

INITIAL SIZE 0.

FP_LAYOUT2-CWIDTH_OPT = C_X.

FP_LAYOUT2-CTAB_FNAME = C_FLD_COLOR."'COLOR'.

LOOP AT I_REPDTL INTO L_WA_REPDTL.

• READ TABLE FP_I_COPY_LTAP INTO L_WA_LTAP

• WITH KEY NLENR = L_WA_REPDTL-LENUM BINARY SEARCH.

*

• IF SY-SUBRC = 0.

• CASE L_WA_LTAP-BESTQ.

CASE L_WA_REPDTL-BESTQ.

WHEN ' '.

L_WA_REPDTL-TEXT = TEXT-004. "'Available'.

LV_COLNO = 5. "color green

PERFORM SUB_SET_COLOR USING L_I_COL_LAYOUT

C_FLD_TEXT "TEXT-Blocking Reason

LV_COLNO.

WHEN 'Q'.

L_WA_REPDTL-TEXT = TEXT-005. "'Quality'.

LV_COLNO = 3. "color

PERFORM SUB_SET_COLOR USING L_I_COL_LAYOUT

C_FLD_TEXT "TEXT-Blocking Reason

LV_COLNO.

WHEN 'R'.

L_WA_REPDTL-TEXT = TEXT-006. "'Returns'.

LV_COLNO = 4. "color

PERFORM SUB_SET_COLOR USING L_I_COL_LAYOUT

C_FLD_TEXT "TEXT-Blocking Reason

LV_COLNO.

WHEN 'S'.

L_WA_REPDTL-TEXT = TEXT-007. "'Blocked'.

LV_COLNO = 6. "color RED

PERFORM SUB_SET_COLOR USING L_I_COL_LAYOUT

C_FLD_TEXT "TEXT-Blocking Reason

LV_COLNO.

ENDCASE.

• ENDIF.

L_WA_REPDTL-COLOR = L_I_COL_LAYOUT.

MODIFY FP_I_REPDTL FROM L_WA_REPDTL TRANSPORTING COLOR.

CLEAR L_I_COL_LAYOUT.

ENDLOOP.

ENDFORM. " layout_build

FORM SUB_SET_COLOR USING LS_COLOR TYPE SLIS_T_SPECIALCOL_ALV

P_FIELDNAME1 TYPE SLIS_FIELDNAME

P_COLNO TYPE I.

DATA: I_LFL_COLOR TYPE SLIS_SPECIALCOL_ALV.

CLEAR I_LFL_COLOR.

I_LFL_COLOR-FIELDNAME = P_FIELDNAME1.

I_LFL_COLOR-COLOR-COL = P_COLNO.

I_LFL_COLOR-NOKEYCOL = C_X ."'X'

APPEND I_LFL_COLOR TO LS_COLOR.

ENDFORM. " SUB_SET_COLOR

[jayanthi_jayaraman]

Hi,

Check this link for Line colouring.

http://www.geocities.com/mpioud/Z_ALV_LINE_COLOR.html

Check this link for Cell colouring.

http://www.geocities.com/mpioud/Z_ALV_CELL_COLOR.html

Kindly reward points by clicking the star on the left of reply,if it helps you.

[Former Member]

That was indeed a gr8 help from all of you guys

Thank you